ESIC - India Payroll

ESIC - India Payroll

Employee State Insurance Corporation (ESIC) is the social security scheme in India which provides coverage for medical, accident, disability, maternity and death of employees while in employment.

Employee and Employer contribution in ESIC

Currently the ESIC contribution is
1. Employee Contribution 0.75% of monthly wages rounded up to next higher rupee
2. Employer Contribution 3.25% monthly wages rounded up to next higher rupee

For newly implemented areas, the contribution rate for first 24 months (w.e.f. 06.10.2016) are
1. Employee Contribution 1.00% of monthly wages rounded up to next higher rupee
2. Employer Contribution 3.00% of monthly wages rounded up to next higher rupee

Month for ESIC Registration you can set in Payroll Setup.

Setting up ESIC
1. Go to Setup > EazeHR > Payroll Setup > Company Setup
2. If there are multiple companies select the company name else you can directly update the ESI parameter as shown below


Monthly Wages for ESIC Deduction
To calculate monthly wages the system will use the heads selected in "Deduction and Encashment" table. If there is payment of salary arrears whether ESI will be deducted on it or not will depend upon the setup parameter shown in previous section.

Eligibility for participation in ESIC
As per revised norms employees with monthly wages of upto INR 21,000 are eligible to participate in ESI. ESI participation eligibility is always checked at the end of September or March payroll and if employee's salary is crossing the threshold value system would exclude them from ESIC. If an employee's salary has been reduced from a value which was higher to below INR 21,000 then system will show his name when payroll for October or April is being run and the Payroll Manager can include him in ESI. The calculation of threshold value of INR 21,000 is always done from the Salary Structure values and not from the actual payout being made in September or March because the actual payout might be higher or lower due to arrears or leave without pay or leave encasement.

However there is a provision which allows the employee to continue to opt in ESIC if he has been already participating in it even after his wages go beyond 21,000. Refer to the write-up on "Continuing in ESI" for more details.

Payout of Maternity Benefits to Employees Covered in ESIC
As per law if an employee is covered in ESIC and is goes on a Maternity leave then the wages are covered / paid by the ESI Corporation. EazeHR has this feature available and to use this the Maternity leave feature in Leave module should be first activated. Refer article on "Maternity Leave Setup" for more details.

When payroll is run system will check the number of days of Maternity / Commissioning or Adoption leave an employee who is covered in ESI has taken and will reduce it from the payout. For the purpose of calculating the payout system will
1. Not stop payment of Adhoc or Variable heads but any head with Fixed or % of Gross attribute would not be paid. Refer to the article on "Components of Salary Structure" for more details
2. The deduction will be done keeping the total number of days in the month as the basis

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Example -
Basic Salary = 15000

No of days employee is on Maternity Leave in April  = 20
Basic paid to employee in payroll would be = 15000 x 10 / 30 (assuming no other leave without pay deduction)
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